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  4. South America

THE NEW WORLD SOUTH

Wild, soulful, and timeless.

South America hums with rhythm — from the Amazon’s heartbeat to the Andes’ soaring silence. Its civilizations, from the Inca and Mapuche to the Guarani and Arawak, have long cultivated deep connections to land, sky, and spirit. Later, European influences added new layers — but never erased the continent’s spirit of fusion and resilience.

South America is a continent of geographic extremes — the Andes as the longest mountain range on earth, the Amazon as the largest river system, Patagonia as one of the most remote inhabited landscapes in the world. Its civilizations, from the Inca to the Guaraní, shaped environments as much as they inhabited them. The European colonial layer sits atop that — visible in architecture, language, and religion — but never fully replacing what came before.

Nations of South America

AMAZONIAN EAST

Brazil

CARIBBEAN NORTH

Colombia
Venezuela
Guyana

Former Colony: British Guiana

Suriname

Former Colony: Dutch Guiana

French Guiana (Guyane)

France Overseas Department in “the Guianas” region

ANDEAN WEST

Bolivia
Peru
Ecuador

includes the Galapagos Islands, 900 km (560 m) west

SOUTHERN CONE

Argentina

Buenos Aires

Uruguay
Paraguay
Chile

South America’s depth of culture, landscape, and living tradition rewards the traveler who moves through it slowly.

Explore Compositions → or read The Lens
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For those who experience places, not just visit them.

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Dive Deeper into Places in South America

The Regions + Countries