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Argentine Republic
Argentina is the second-largest country in South America, eighth in the world — a nation of geographic range so extreme that the Patagonian glacier field, the subtropical rainforest of the north, and the wine valleys of the Andean foothills all belong to the same country. Its capital, Buenos Aires, is the axis around which Argentine cultural life turns — and one of the great cities of the Southern Hemisphere.
Regions + Provinces of Argentina

Buenos Aires (province) + La Pampa + Córdoba + Santa Fe
Capital City with 48 Barrios
Entre Ríos + Corrientes + Misiones
Chaco + Formosa
Jujuy + Salta + Santiago del Estero + Tukumán + Catamarca + La Rioja
San Juan + San Luis + Mendoza
Neuquén + Rio Négro + Chubut + Santa Cruz
Plan Your Journey
The capital of Buenos Aires is a large Atlantic port city across the Rio de la Plata from the country of Uruguay in the North. The Uruguay River divides Argentina from Uruguay and Brazil. The river’s wide mouth, at its confluence with the Paraná River which flows from Brazil to form a border between Argentina and Paraguay, flows into the Río de la Plata estuary — one of the widest in the world — along which Argentina and Uruguay are the most populous.
Between these two rivers sits the Argentine region of Mesopotamia, named after the ancient fertile crescent in Iraq, meaning “land between rivers.” At the north end of this region, upstream from its confluence with the Paraná River, the Iguazú River creates a chasmic border with Brazil at Iguazú Falls, the largest waterfall system in the world and the Iguazú National Park’s most famous tourist attraction.
Further south is another popular destination: San Carlos de Bariloche is a town in Patagonia along Lago Nahuel Huapi, a large glacial lake surrounded by the Andes Mountains, the range that extends from north to south forming Argentina’s western border with Chile and its northwestern border with Bolivia. In the Argentine Cuyo, Aconcagua is the highest peak in the Americas and the Southern Hemisphere at 22,838 feet in northern Patagonia near the Chilean border. Malbec wine grapes grow particularly well in the hills east of the range.
Signature Moments
- Walking through the neighborhoods of Buenos Aires — from the painted facades of La Boca to the tree-lined streets of Palermo and the European grandeur of Recoleta — the city revealing itself as a sequence of distinct identities rather than a unified whole
- An asado in the Tigre Delta — arriving by boat, the fire already started, the afternoon already given over to something that has no schedule and no end time
Explore Places in Argentina
Cities
Basics of Argentina
Know Before You Go
Rioplatense Spanish
official language
Argentine Peso $
currency
23
official provinces
Buenos Aires
capital
Continue the Journey
Argentina rewards the traveler who stays long enough to find its rhythm — the late dinners, the unhurried afternoons, the asado that begins at noon and ends when it ends.
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