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- United Kingdom

🇬🇧 The UK
A single nation made of four distinct characters—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland—the United Kingdom is a masterclass in unity through diversity. Three of its countries share the island of Great Britain, while Northern Ireland claims its place across the Irish Sea on the island of Ireland. Together, they’ve shaped a legacy that’s influenced everything from global language and law to afternoon tea.
Don’t be fooled by its modest size; this island nation has a global footprint that far exceeds its geography. Trains and ferries connect its regions (and even link it to continental Europe), but its true connection to the world runs far deeper—woven through centuries of exploration, innovation, and cultural exchange.
For travelers, the UK is an architectural love letter through time: prehistoric stone circles, medieval castles, Georgian townhouses, Gothic cathedrals, industrial-era icons, and avant-garde designs that redefine skylines. Each city and countryside carries a different mood—London’s pulse, Edinburgh’s elegance, Cardiff’s creativity, Belfast’s resilience.
And while history looms large, the UK’s modern spirit thrives in reinvention—where tradition isn’t just preserved, it’s remixed.
Note: The British Commonwealth of Nations—known simply as the Commonwealth—is an association of 54 independent countries across every continent, most once linked by the British Empire, now “working together for prosperity, democracy, and peace.”
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The United Kingdom
UK “Home Nations” of Great Britain + Northern Ireland
99 counties: England (48) + Scotland (35) + Wales (8) + Northern Ireland (8)
Since Brexit in Jan 2020, the UK is no longer part of the EU (European Union).

England
UK National Capital + English capital: City of London + 32 Boroughs (20 outer boroughs + 12 inner boroughs + the City of London)
Scotland
Scottish capital: Edinburgh
Wales
Welsh capital: Cardiff
Northern Ireland
North Irish capital: Belfast
Explore Places in the United Kingdom
Countries + Cities
Basics of England
Know Before You Go
English
official language
Pound £
currency
4
official countries
London
capital of England
Seasonal Tours in the UK
Read More
All About the UK
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